A global ecosystem of networked sensors, actuators, and other devices intended for data exchange and interaction is known as the IoT. Password-based authentication has been a major component of IoT solutions historically, despite its numerous flaws. This survey article provides a thorough analysis of the literature with an emphasis on the implementation of authentication without […]
A tandem solar cell consisting of three cells is designed and simulated by the Solar Cell Capacitor Simulator (SCAPS) program. The bandgap of the top cell absorber (Cs2AgBi0.75Sb0.25Br6) is 1.8 ev, the middle cell absorber (CH3NH3PbI3) has a bandgap of 1.55 ev), and a single-crystal silicon cell (with 1.12 ev bandgap) is selected as the […]
An efficient and a remarkable automatic modulation classification (AMC) technique is essential with the advent of sixth-generation (6G) communication systems. Using the pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN), a deep learning (DL) approaches to classify eight types of digital modulated signals. National Instrument LabVIEW NXG is used to build the modulation transceivers at 100 GHz a […]
In this paper, a fuzzy controller is presented in order to achieve the maximum power in a solar cell. For improvement of the controller performance and achievement of the maximum power, the fuzzy controller variables are improved by the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA). This algorithm has flexibility and fast convergence. In this paper, the ISE […]
Many different technologies have been studied in relation to electrical generator control system management and condition monitoring. The ability to plan control systems and monitor them offers benefits for finances, operations, and technology. Electric generator manufacturers are drawn to this area for this reason. The focus of this review paper is on the control system […]
Hybrid stand-alone systems are extensively used to for supply power in different industries for a wide range of applications. In order to guarantee a steady supply of power to loads in spite of variations in load, wind speed, and solar irradiation, these systems need a battery storage system. In standalone power systems, maintaining power quality […]
A miniaturized quadruple-band antenna with a spiral-shaped patch is proposed to cover wireless system bands including GSM, Wi-Fi/WLAN (IEEE 802.11b/g/n), Extended UMTS (IEEE 802.11y), WiMAX and the Wi-Fi/WLAN2 (IEEE 802.11a/h/j). The antenna design features a CPW-fed configuration with a spiral-shaped patch, vertical slot, and open-end slits in a rectangular ground-plane. In the design of […]
The current research introduces an enhanced buck converter. The introduced converter improves the performance of similar converters thanks to causing lower switch voltage stress, higher efficiency and fewer number of elements. To make use of low voltage MOSFETs with a smaller ON resistance, using multiple switching strategies would reduce the voltage stress across the switch […]
Short-term electrical load forecasting plays a pivotal role in modern energy systems, addressing the need for accurate predictions of electricity demand within a time frame ranging from a few hours to a few days. The implications of inaccurate predictions extend beyond operational challenges to potential economic and environmental consequences, emphasizing the critical role that short-term […]
In today’s society, the importance of creating highly reliable distribution networks cannot be overstated. Utilities face challenges in planning and developing these systems effectively, aiming to decrease costs and meet consumer demands. This research proposes a coordinated architecture that focuses on the integration of a Demand Response Program (DRP) to improve the reliability of power […]
The research focuses on the foundational elements of the Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure and its applications in smart buildings, smart parking, and smart cities. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a critical role in enabling these applications. However, due to their low battery energy, WSN nodes are severely constrained, limiting their operation to a few […]
Conventional direct torque control (DTC) improves the dynamic performance of the five-phase induction machine (FPIM). Nevertheless, it suffers from significant drawbacks of high stator flux and electromagnetic torque ripples. Moreover, the DTC technique relies on an open-loop estimator for accurate stator flux module and position knowledge. However, this method is subjected to substandard performance, mainly […]