<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>An efficient one-pot synthesis of α-amino nitriles using ecofriendly Lewis-acidic ionic liquid choline chloride.2ZnCl2</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 2 (2012)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 4, December 2012</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>An efficient one-pot synthesis of α-amino nitriles using ecofriendly Lewis-acidic ionic liquid choline chloride.2ZnCl2</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Abdol</FirstName>
				<LastName>R. Hajipour</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156, Iran.
Department of Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin, Medical School, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, 53706-1532, WI, USA.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Ifa</FirstName>
				<LastName>Mahboobi Dehbane</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156, Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>α-Amino nitriles are synthesized in a one-pot, three-component coupling of aldehydes (or ketones), aniline, and trimethylsilyl cyanide using a catalytic amount of choline chloride.2ZnCl2 as a bio Lewis acidic ionic liquid. Mild Lewis acidic characteristic of this ionic liquid allows efficient synthesis of α-amino nitriles from acid sensitive aldehydes.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Choline chloride</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Strecker reaction</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">α-Amino nitriles</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Trimethylsilylcyanide</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>Silica sulfuric acid as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of formamidines from the diaminomaleonitrile</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 2 (2012)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 4, December 2012</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>Silica sulfuric acid as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of formamidines from the diaminomaleonitrile</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Asieh</FirstName>
				<LastName>Yahyazadeh</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Guilan, P.O. Box 41335-1914, Rasht, I.R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Sara</FirstName>
				<LastName>Hadesinea</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Guilan, P.O. Box 41335-1914, Rasht, I.R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
				<LastName>Saeed Daneshmandi</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>Silica sulfuric acid as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst has been used for the preparation of amidines 2 from formimidate 1 by reaction with aromatic amines at room temperature in good to excellent yields. Imidate was prepared by treatment of equimolar quantities of triethyl orthoformate and diaminomaleonitrile in refluxing dioxane. All the compounds were characterized fully by spectroscopic techniques.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Diaminomaleonitrile.</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Heterogeneous catalyst</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Silica sulfuric acid</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Imidate</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Amidine</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>Melamine trisulfonic acid as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the crossed-Aldol condensation of ketones and aldehydes under solvent-free conditions</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 2 (2012)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 4, December 2012</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>Melamine trisulfonic acid as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the crossed-Aldol condensation of ketones and aldehydes under solvent-free conditions</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Farhad</FirstName>
				<LastName>Shirini</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7204-5000</Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Somayeh</FirstName>
				<LastName>Sarvi Beigbaghlou</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Seyyed</FirstName>
				<LastName>Vahid Atghia</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>Various types of aldehydes undergo crossed-Aldol condensation with ketones in the presence of melamine trisulfonic acid (MTSA) under solvent-free conditions. The reported method is mild, efficient and has the advantages such as using heterogeneous catalysis, short reaction times, high yields of the products and the recyclability of the catalyst.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Solvent-free conditions</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Aldehydes</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Melamine trisulfonic acid</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Ketones</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Crossed-Aldol condensation</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>Nicotine-based ionic liquid: as a green catalyst for pyridine-catalyzed Huisgen reaction</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 2 (2012)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 4, December 2012</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>Nicotine-based ionic liquid: as a green catalyst for pyridine-catalyzed Huisgen reaction</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Ahmed</FirstName>
				<LastName>Ali Hullio</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Dr. M.A Kazi Institute of chemistry, University of Sindh Jamshoro-76080, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Ghulam</FirstName>
				<LastName>Murtaza Mastoi</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Dr. M.A Kazi Institute of chemistry, University of Sindh Jamshoro-76080, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>Nicotine-based ionic liquid has been used as a green catalyst for pyridine-catalyzed Huisgen reaction. It promoted addition of dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate to aldehydes or N-tosyl imines leading to efficient synthesis of 2-benzoylfumarates and 1-azadienes respectively under pyridine free odorless ionic liquid conditions. The improved results were obtained in terms of enhanced yields, with minimal work up.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Pyridine</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Nicotine-based ionic liquid</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Pyridine-catalyzed Huisgen cycloaddition</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>A fast, simple and convenient procedure for the synthesis of fused pyrimidinone derivatives by using [Hmim][HSO4] as a green, efficient and reusable catalyst under solvent-free conditions</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 2 (2012)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 4, December 2012</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>A fast, simple and convenient procedure for the synthesis of fused pyrimidinone derivatives by using [Hmim][HSO4] as a green, efficient and reusable catalyst under solvent-free conditions</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Leila</FirstName>
				<LastName>Khazdooz</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Science, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan 81595-158, Iran

Laser and Biophotonics in Biotechnologies Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan 81595-158, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Amin</FirstName>
				<LastName>Zarei</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Science, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, PO Box No. 364, Fasa 7461713591, Fars, Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Abdol</FirstName>
				<LastName>R. Hajipour</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156, Iran.
Department of Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin, Medical School, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, 53706-1532, WI, USA.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Nafisehsadat</FirstName>
				<LastName>Sheikhan</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Esfahan, P.O. Box 517, Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>In the present of methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate, the synthesis of arylidene heterobicyclic pyrimidinones is studied by condensation of aromatic aldehyde, cyclopentanone, and urea or thiourea. Using solvent-free conditions, non-toxic and inexpensive materials, simple and clean work-up, short reaction times and good yields of the products are the advantages of this method.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Pyrimidinone</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Bronsted acidic ionic liquid</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Biginelli-type reaction</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>Hydrogen generation from hydrolysis of sodium borohydride using sulfonated porous carbon as reagent/catalyst</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 2 (2012)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 4, December 2012</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>Hydrogen generation from hydrolysis of sodium borohydride using sulfonated porous carbon as reagent/catalyst</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Arash</FirstName>
				<LastName>Shokrolahi</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Chemistry Department, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin Shahr, P.O.Box 83145-115, I. R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Abbas</FirstName>
				<LastName>Zali</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Chemistry Department, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin Shahr, P.O.Box 83145-115, I. R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Hamid</FirstName>
				<LastName>Reza Pouretedal</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Applied Chemistry, Maleke-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr, Esfahan, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>The hydrolysis of sodium borohydride as a source of hydrogen gas is studied at different mole ratios of H+ to NaBH4. The sulfonated porous carbon (SPC) is used as a source of hydrogen ion and catalyst. It is found that the sulfonated porous carbon exhibits high activity for the hydrolysis of NaBH4 to generate hydrogen gas at room temperature in comparison to Amberlyst-15 and Nafion-NR50. The kinetic rate constant of hydrolysis reaction is calculated by measurement of the evolved hydrogen gas as a function of time. The kinetic rate constant of NaBH4 hydrolysis is approximately increased 7.6 times at presence of SPC as a solid acid/catalyst versus blank hydrolysis reaction. The activation energy of sodium borohydride hydrolysis is obtained 1.24 KJmol-1.The kinetic rate constant (kapp, s-1) of hydrogen generation reaction increased from 0.023 to 0.626 with increasing of H+(SPC)/NaBH4 from 0.25 to 1.50. The SPC activity with mole ratio of H+/NaBH4=1 show an efficiency of 91% at time 25s.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Sulfonated Porous Carbon</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Hydrogen generation</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Sodium borohydride</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Kinetic</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>Solvent-free synthesis and characterization of antibacterial azo dyes in the presence of Bronsted-acid ionic liquid as a green catalyst</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 2 (2012)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 4, December 2012</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>Solvent-free synthesis and characterization of antibacterial azo dyes in the presence of Bronsted-acid ionic liquid as a green catalyst</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Abdolhamid</FirstName>
				<LastName>Bamoniri</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8911-2433</Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
				<LastName>Reza Pourali</LastName>
				<Affiliation>School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan, I.R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>S.</FirstName>
				<LastName>Mohammad Reza Nazifi</LastName>
				<Affiliation>School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan, I.R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>A convenient and efficient direct protocol for the preparation of antibacterial azo dyes by the reaction of 2-naphthol with aromatic amines in the presence of catalytic amount of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidonium hydrogen sulfate ([H-NMP]HSO4) was carried out under solvent free conditions. This method has some advantages such as: easy work-up and easy separation of catalyst from the reaction mixture. The in vitro antibacterial activities of some compounds were studied using gram positive and negative microorganisms.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Ionic liquid</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Azo Dyes</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">2-Naphthol</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">antibacterial</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Bronsted acid</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>Efficient synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes catalyzed by (PhCH2PPh3)+Br- under solvent-free conditions</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 2 (2012)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 4, December 2012</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>Efficient synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes catalyzed by (PhCH2PPh3)+Br- under solvent-free conditions</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Farhad</FirstName>
				<LastName>Shirini</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7204-5000</Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Masoumeh</FirstName>
				<LastName>Abedini</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, zip code 41335, I.R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Manouchehr</FirstName>
				<LastName>Mamaghani</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2054-8685</Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Arman</FirstName>
				<LastName>Rahmaninia</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, zip code 41335, I.R. Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>Benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (BTPB) has been applied as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs) via electrophilic substitution of indoles with aldehydes in the absence of solvent.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Bis(indolyl)methanes</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Solvent-free conditions</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Aldehydes</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Indoles</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
	</ArticleSet>
