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<ArticleSet>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>Functionalized mesostructured silicas towards efficient conversion of furfuryl alcohol to ethyl levulinate</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 13 (2023) IJC</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 3, September 2023</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2023</Year>
                <Month>11</Month>
                <Day>17</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>Functionalized mesostructured silicas towards efficient conversion of furfuryl alcohol to ethyl levulinate</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.30495/ijc.2023.1983480.2002</ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Rahul</FirstName>
				<LastName>Prajapati</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Valsad-396001, Gujarat, India</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Sanjay</FirstName>
				<LastName>Srivastava</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Valsad-396001, Gujarat, India</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Giriraj</FirstName>
				<LastName>Jadeja</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, Gujarat, India</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Jigisha</FirstName>
				<LastName>Parikh</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Valsad-396001, Gujarat, India</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2023</Year>
				<Month>11</Month>
				<Day>17</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>In this study, we synthesized ethyl levulinate (EL) by alcoholysis of furfuryl alcohol (FAL) with ethanol using two catalysts, SBA-15-SO3H (SHS-15) and SBA-16-SO3H (SHS-16). The catalysts were prepared through the hydrothermal method, and their physical and chemical properties were assessed using various techniques such as small and wide-angle XRD, N2-sorption, SEM, TEM, FTIR, and Py-FTIR. Characterization results showed that SHS-15 possesses a mesoporous structure with a higher surface area and uniform pore size, along with moderate Brønsted acidity. In catalytic activity, both catalysts were tested for converting FAL to EL under moderate reaction conditions. SHS-15 exhibited excellent performance, achieving a yield of 93.9% for ethyl levulinate at 110°C, with a 0.5g catalyst dose, 1g FAL, and 4h reaction time. In contrast, SHS-16 yielded 88.6%, which was lower than SHS-15. These findings highlight the potential of SHS-15 as an effective catalyst for the alcoholysis of FAL into EL under moderate reaction conditions.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Ethyl alcohol</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Ethyl levulinate</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Furfuryl alcohol</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">SHS-15</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">SHS-16</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
	</ArticleSet>
