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<ArticleSet>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>Fe3O4@SiO2@IL‐PVP magnetic nanoparticles: Effective synthesis of spirooxindoles</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 11 (2021) IJC</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 2, June 2021</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>01</Month>
                <Day>19</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>Fe3O4@SiO2@IL‐PVP magnetic nanoparticles: Effective synthesis of spirooxindoles</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Shahla</FirstName>
				<LastName>Veysipour</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75918-74831, Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Masoud</FirstName>
				<LastName>Nasr-Esfahani</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75918-74831, Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
				<LastName>Rafiee</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75918-74831, Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Behrouz</FirstName>
				<LastName>Eftekhari Far</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75918-74831, Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>01</Month>
				<Day>19</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>Various magnetite heterogeneous catalysts for the organic reaction are increasingly recognized while their stability still is a critical challenge. In this regard, SiO2, ionic liquid (IL), and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) were applied as a three-layer stabilization system for modifying magnetic Fe3O4 to produce Fe3O4@SiO2@IL‐PVP as a novel nanocatalyst. The Fe3O4@SiO2@IL‐PVP as stabilized heterogeneous catalysts were utilized in a robust, and environmentally friendly strategy for the preparation of the spirooxindole derivatives by the one-pot condensation of isatin, malononitrile, and 1,3-dicarbonyl in a water solvent. The proposed method revealed a high yield spirooxindole derivatives preparation (99%) at short reaction times (1.0 min), low catalyst mass (0.002 g), and satisfactory temperature (30 °C) which confirm the lack of any tedious challenge and promising applicability and reusability. This work introduces a rational core-shell nanosystem design with a facile and novel construction strategy to arrive at nonexquisite metal-based composite catalysts with superior catalytic proficiency and prominent long-term stability.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Reusable catalyst.</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Green synthesis</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Magnetic nanoparticles</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Spirooxindoles</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Fe3O4@SiO2@IL‐PVP nanocomposite</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
	</ArticleSet>
