<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Iranian Journal of Catalysis (IJC)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>1,4-Disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2].2Cl) as an efﬁcient ionic catalyst for synthesis of phthalazine derivatives</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 7 (2017)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 4, December 2017</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>1,4-Disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2].2Cl) as an efﬁcient ionic catalyst for synthesis of phthalazine derivatives</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Farhad</FirstName>
				<LastName>Shirini</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7204-5000</Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Tahereh</FirstName>
				<LastName>Ghauri Koodehi</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, 41335, Iran.</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Omid</FirstName>
				<LastName>Goli Jolodar</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>This article describe the applicability of 1,4-disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2].2Cl) as a green, versatile and Brönsted acidic ionic catalyst in the promotion of the synthesis of phthalazine derivatives via one-pot three component reaction between aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-diketone derivatives and phthalhydrazide under solvent-free reaction conditions. The main advantages of this method are: (1) simplicity of the procedure, (2) solvent-free conditions, (3) availability of the starting materials, (4) high reaction rates and excellent yields, (5) reusability of the catalyst and (6) no column chromatographic of the products.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Solvent-free conditions</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Brönsted acidic ionic catalyst</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Phthalazine derivatives</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
	</ArticleSet>
