<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture (IJROWA)</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>The study of plant growth promoter production from leather industrial solid waste</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 12 (2023)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 1, January 2023</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2023</Year>
                <Month>11</Month>
                <Day>17</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>The study of plant growth promoter production from leather industrial solid waste</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.30486/ijrowa.2022.1945254.1375</ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>John</FirstName>
				<LastName>Sundar</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Leather Process Technology Division, CSIR – Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai, India</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2023</Year>
				<Month>11</Month>
				<Day>17</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>Purpose The leather industry produces huge quantities of proteinous solid wastes and is being dumped or improperly utilized resulting in economical losses or causing an environmental problem. An efficient, low-cost procedure was developed to convert animal fleshings into plant growth promoters (PGP).
Method The fleshings were hydrolyzed and analyzed for moisture, fat, ash, and nitrogen contents. The protein hydrolysate is incorporated with phosphorous and potassium in a suitable method to convert into plant growth promoters. The obtained product is characterized and field application studies have been conducted with ladyfinger plants (Abelmoschus esculentus).
Results The detailed characterization of PGPs through physicochemical analyses gave a deeper understanding of microstructures. Spectroscopic features and FT-IR studies confirmed the potential of PGP.  The bio-metric results have shown that the application of plant growth promoter yielded better results and chemical characteristics.
Conclusion Hence this study provided a viable solution for the conversion of proteinous solid wastes into plant growth promoters.
Highlights

 	Liquid and solids wastes are the main concerns of the leather industry
 	Hydrolyzed protein from solid wastes was positive for plant growth-promoting activities
 	Phosphorous and Potassium are incorporated for added advantage
 	Enhancement of beneficial soil microorganisms
 	No harmful effect on human health and the environment
</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Biometric analysis</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Ladies finger</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Leather</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Nitrogen</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Phosphorous</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Protenious waste</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
	</ArticleSet>
