Anthropogenic PollutionPresenting a new model of municipal waste management cost reduction priorities based on the Gray-TOPSIS modelVolume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240806Presenting a new model of municipal waste management cost reduction priorities based on the Gray-TOPSIS model10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.13ENSeyedRasoul SalehiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, IranRezaRaoufiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, IranKatayoonVarshosazDepartment of Environmental Management-HSE, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, IranSeyedMohammad MirhosseiniDepartment of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, IranRezaJalilzadeh YengejehDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran0000-0002-8360-5739Journal Article20240806
The role of economic factors is significant in the municipal waste management. The present descriptive-applied study aimed to present a new model of municipal waste management cost reduction priorities based on the Gray-TOPSIS model in Ahvaz City in 2022. Following the collection of data on the current municipal waste management, effective criteria influencing cost reduction in municipal waste management were determined through document analysis. Expert analysis was also utilized to identify factors impacting cost reduction in municipal waste management. The Gray-TOPSIS methodology was applied to prioritize solutions for cost reduction in municipal waste management. Through calculating the Kendall agreement index, 20 solutions for cost reduction in waste management were categorized and prioritized into educational, political, cultural, and executive groups. The findings revealed that while political measures such as approving laws related to municipal waste management and incentive and punitive policies with special weightings of 0.804 and 0.799, respectively, are the most effective solutions for reducing waste management costs, overall, educational process-related solutions with an average weighting of 0.686 have a higher priority than other processes. Government support and public education through various means, especially non-governmental media and social networks, are potential solutions for reducing municipal waste management costs in Ahvaz City under current conditions.
Anthropogenic PollutionEnvironmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniquesVolume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240806Environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniques10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.12ENMohammadMahdi SafaeePh.D. Student in Architecture, Islamic Azad University Campus, Kish International Branch, IranMohammadSaeid IzadiMember of Academic board, School of Art and Architecture, Buali Sina UniversityAliAfsharAssistant professor, Eqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, IranHamidReza Ameri SiyahoueiAssociate Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Payame Noor University,Journal Article20240806The purpose of this study was the environmental pollution risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran (Iran). This applied research was conducted by survey and mixed methods in two phases: estimating risk potentials using Environmental Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (EFMEA), and Delphi Technique. The results identified 12 different environmental risks for the underground public space development. Among these, three risks showed high level, including sewage discharge (Risk Priority Number (RPN=504), inappropriate ventilation (RPN=567) and seismic hazard (RPN=640). Moreover, five cases were classified as medium level risks, including Construction waste accumulation of (RPN = 294), Land subsidence (RPN = 250), Municipal waste accumulation (RPN = 441), Non-renewable energy consumption (RPN = 256) and Thermal pollution (RPN = 210). In addition, three items were among high-level risks, including Sewage discharge (RPN = 504), Inappropriate ventilation (RPN = 567) and Seismic hazard (RPN = 640). The development of urban underground public space in Tehran can be a solution to improve the level of services and urban per capita, which is a great help in the urban management of a metropolis like Tehran. Meanwhile, it is important to pay attention to the environmental, health and safety polices.Anthropogenic PollutionThe role of meteorology factors on urban pollutants (Case study: data analysis of Tabriz city 2012-2022)Volume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240806The role of meteorology factors on urban pollutants (Case study: data analysis of Tabriz city 2012-2022)10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.11ENFahimehBanasalehM.Sc. Graduate of environmental engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IranMohammadEbrahim RamazaniDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Islamic Azad university, Tabriz branch, Iran
Sustainable Development Management Research Center of Urmia Lake Basin and Aras River, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad university, Tabriz, Iran0000-0003-2777-7349ZibaBeheshtiResearcher of sustainable development management research center of Urmia Lake basin and Aras River, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad university, Tabriz, IranJournal Article20240806In this research, using research-descriptive methods and using data from the years 2012-2022 of meteorology and air pollution in Tabriz city, the correlation of meteorological factors and their effect on the level of air pollution in Tabriz city was investigated and zoning maps were presented. Based on the results of the research, high amounts of CO, NO2, SO2 and O3 pollutants are mostly accumulated in areas 6, 7 and 8 of Tabriz municipality, and these pollutants have different amounts in different seasons and changing the impact of meteorological factors. Investigating the role of climatic elements in the increase of air pollutants in Tabriz city shows the existence of an inverse relationship between pollutants and the increase in altitude and rainfall. The role of wind in the spring and summer seasons leads to an increase in pollutants compared to the wind direction and is almost ineffective in the winter season. As the temperature increases, the amount of carbon monoxide pollutant increases and the amount of sulfur dioxide gas decreases. In general, the examination of the temperature factor shows that the amount of air pollution increases at lower temperatures.Anthropogenic PollutionPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in street dust of Babylon City, Iraq: identification, quantification, and possible sourcesVolume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240806Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in street dust of Babylon City, Iraq: identification, quantification, and possible sources10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.10ENRoaMahdi MarmousEnvironmental Science and Engineering Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, IranAtefehChamaniEnvironmental Science and Engineering Department, Waste and Wastewater Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, IranJournal Article20240806Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds (PAHs) are stable organic isomers known for their carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects, making monitoring and quantifying their presence in the environment critically important. This study aimed to identify, quantify, and determine the origin of PAH compounds in street dust samples collected from Babylon City, Iraq in 2023. A total of 39 street dust samples were collected from 13 selected locations with three replicates. The analytes were extracted using the Soxhlet method, followed by identification and quantification using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Ten PAH compounds were identified in the dust samples, with a mean concentration of 19.5 mg/kg. The total concentration ranged from 4.19 to 123 mg/kg. Low molecular weight isomers accounted for 86.2% of the total PAH content. The mean levels of phenanthrene (PHE), fluoranthene (FULA), and pyrene (PYR) isomers were below the maximum levels set by the Dutch Ministry of Health, while other isomers did not statistically differ from the permissible limit. Dust pollution with PAHs was very high at 7 locations (>50.00 mg/kg) and high at the remaining 6 locations. Strong positive correlations were observed among all isomers at a significance level of 99%, and multivariate data analysis indicated pyrogenic sources as the origin of PAHs in the dust samples. Results suggest that gasoline combustion and mixed combustion are the primary sources of PAH dust pollution in the study area. Therefore, regular monitoring of PAH levels is recommended to mitigate associated risks in Babylon City, Iraq.Anthropogenic PollutionDesign of an environmental management model for the efficient use of urban floods using the DPSIR model (Case study: Tehran city)Volume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240612Design of an environmental management model for the efficient use of urban floods using the DPSIR model (Case study: Tehran city)10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.09ENAliakbarKarimipour ZareiDepartment of Environment, Natural resources Faculty, Bandar abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar abbas, IranSaberGhasemiMarine Environmental Research Center, Bandar abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar abbas, IranHoseinParvareshDepartment of Environment, Natural resources Faculty, Bandar abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar abbas, IranMohsenDehghani QanateghestaniDepartment of Environment, Natural resources Faculty, Bandar abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar abbas, IranJournal Article20240612This research aims to design a model for managing urban floods in Tehran. For this purpose, DSPIR model and Delphi panel (consensus of 18 experts) were used. In order to achieve effective criteria and indices, a researcher-made questionnaire was used, and to determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha method was used by SPSS, Version 21 software. Fuzzy AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method was used to determine the weights of criteria as well as classes of each criterion, and PLS (Partial Least Squares) method to fit the model. The results indicated that the model in connection with flood driving force in Tehran comprises 5 components and 16 dimensions. Evaluation of goodness for model fit shows that GFI is equal to 0.954, which is within the acceptable range. RMR is equal to 0.011, which is within the acceptable range. TLI, CFI and IFI are 0.931, 0.987 and 0.986, respectively, all of which are within acceptable ranges. CMIN/DF is equal to 4.255, and RMSEA is equal to 0.065, therefore, they are within acceptable ranges.
In general, the results of model analysis and evaluation showed that the model has the accuracy needed to simulate urban runoff and this model can be used for urban flood management plans and design of urban flood drainage network in the studied area.Anthropogenic PollutionPb heavy metal monitoring using biological indicators, Prosopis juliflora, Eucalyptus microtheca and Ziziphus spina-christi in Ahvaz city (Iran)Volume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240612Pb heavy metal monitoring using biological indicators, Prosopis juliflora, Eucalyptus microtheca and Ziziphus spina-christi in Ahvaz city (Iran)10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.08ENAzadehGhorbani TalkhonchehDepartment of Environment, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University,Ahvaz, IranMaryamMohammadi RouzbahaniDepartment of Environment, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University,Ahvaz, IranJournal Article20240612Lead is one of the toxic and dangerous elements of the environment and has no biological role in the body of living organisms. Three plant species Prosopis juliflora, Eucalyptus microtheca and Ziziphus spina-christi were considered as investigated plants in Ahvaz city of Iran.The highest amount of lead in the unwashed leaf samples of Algaroba trees at the low traffic station was 72.56±0.01 mg kg-1. The lowest amount of lead in leaf samples related to washed leaves of Lotus trees in low traffic station was 60.13±0.25 mg kg-1. The pattern of lead accumulation in the washed and unwashed leaves of the studied trees in high traffic and low traffic areas was obtained as Algaroba>Eucalyptus>Lotusand in the vicinity of the gas station as Eucalyptus>Lotus>Algaroba. The highest and lowest concentrations of lead in the soil were obtained 40.4 mg kg-1 and 18.33 mg kg-1, respectively. The results of this study on the accumulation of lead in all species and stations showed that the accumulation of lead was more than the WHO limit of 2 mg kg-1. The BCF of the leaves of the Prosopis juliflora, Eucalyptus microtheca and Ziziphus spina-christi in Ahvaz city was higher than 1, so it can be concluded that these trees have the ability to accumulate lead in their leaves, and they can be classified as hyperaccumulator plants.Anthropogenic PollutionEvaluating the importance and application of natural signs and environmental symbols in contemporary Iranian architectureVolume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240612Evaluating the importance and application of natural signs and environmental symbols in contemporary Iranian architecture10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.07ENAlalehEshghi SanatiPhD student of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran0000-0002-0997-3197MohammadJafar KarbaschiPhD in Architecture and Urban Planning, Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, IranGholamhosseinNaseriPhD in Architecture and Urban Planning, Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, , Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, IranJournal Article20240612Symbols and signs stand out as prominent indicators in Iranian architecture. The present research aimed to investigate the importance and application of natural motifs and environmental symbols in contemporary Iranian architecture. This mixed methods research was conducted by analytical and correlational methods. Data were collected using library surveys, observation, questionnaire and Delphi panel, and were analyzed by analytic hierarchy process and statistical methods. The results showed that the environmental symbols in the traditional architecture of Iran included three categories: four main states of matter (four elements: earth, air, fire and water), plant motifs and animal motifs; four main states of matter have been of special importance in both pre- and post-Islamic eras. In the post-Islamic era, the importance and role of symbols changed so that plant motifs were widely used more than animal motifs. Among the sub-criteria, the symbol "earth" had the highest weight (0.966), followed by the symbols "water" (0.874) and "air" (0.863). The lowest weight (0.318) belonged to the symbol "camel". In the case study of samples between 1941 and 1981, it was found that four elements and plant motifs were observed in 60% and 30% of the samples, respectively, while animal motifs were not used in any of the studied samples. To conclude, the animal motifs, unlike four elements and plant motifs, have not had an impact on contemporary architecture.Anthropogenic PollutionIdentifying and prioritizing components and dimensions of green management in the context of Iran’s sports with a focus on sustainable development by using (FAHP)Volume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240612Identifying and prioritizing components and dimensions of green management in the context of Iran’s sports with a focus on sustainable development by using (FAHP)10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.06ENZahraAkhgar Al-EslamiehDepartment of Physical Education, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, IranAliFahiminejadDepartment of Physical Education, Faculty of Science, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, IranBagherMorsalDepartment of Physical Education, Faculty of Science, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, IranHoomanBahmanpourDepartment of Environment, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, IranJournal Article20240612
The International Olympic Committee emphasizes the implementation of the principles of sustainable development in sports realm. The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the effective components of the green management in the context of Iran’s sports fabrics. The objective of this research is developmental and, in terms of methodology, it is descriptive-survey type, in which both quantitative and qualitative methods have been used. Initially, the data was collected and categorized using theoretical basses, literature review, and high-level documents. Through an in-depth study and interviews with 26 experts in the field of sports and the country's environment, the factors affecting the sustainable development of the country's sports were identified. In order to prioritize the criteria, the fuzzy analytics hierarchical process (FAHP) was employed. The results showed that the data distribution was normal. Based on the research findings, 4 criteria and 21 sub-criteria were identified as effective components. The sociocultural criterion with a weight of 0.54884 had the highest degree of importance, followed by the environmental/health criterion with a weight of 0.29265 and approach-management with a weight of 0.10670. Economic criterion also had the lowest priority with a weight of 0.05222. In addition, the pairwise-fuzzy comparison of the sub-criteria indicated that the sub-criterion combating the social exclusion, with a weight of 0.229, held the highest significance, followed by the sub-criterion promoting activities by the youth, and improving their involvement in social life and sports authority institutions with a weight of 0.134. Meanwhile, the economic criterion had less important and it indicated that this parameter did not play a role as a deterrent in moving towards sustainable development. The results were aligned with the 21 Agenda of the Olympic Movement and the Rio Declaration. Finally, the main solution to make sustainable development special is to try to attract people and young people as well as participation in different social groups in sports activities. Also, sports facilities, equipment and facilities are among the other proposed solutions with environmental considerations in mind.
Anthropogenic PollutionModeling the pattern of energy consumption in residential buildings based on optimal energy management approach (A case study: Conventional Apartments in Lahijan, Iran)Volume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240612Modeling the pattern of energy consumption in residential buildings based on optimal energy management approach (A case study: Conventional Apartments in Lahijan, Iran)10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.05ENArminGolshahiDepartment of Architectural, UAE Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesVahidGhobadianDepartment of Architectural, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranMehrdadMatinDepartment of Architectural, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20240612Nowadays, buildings are one of the most consuming sectors that cause excessive energy loss. The present applied research aimed to model the energy consumption pattern in conventional residential apartments in Lahijan city (Gilan province, Iran). Design Builder software was used to model four scenarios, including the current state, the use of a movable canopy, the use of photovoltaic panels, and the combined state. According to the results, the infiltration load coefficient was obtained to be 1778 W/K. The highest heat dissipation in cold seasons was related to the roof and glazing parts. The lighting state was within the standard range in 12%, more than the standard in 52% and less than the standard in 36% of the points. The shortcomings of the study buildings were significant from the energy point of view, so that the average heat transfer coefficients of the walls, windows and ceilings were 2.5, 1.7 and 2.2 times the standard value of Standard Topic 19 of the National Building Regulations, respectively. The total electricity consumption was 776,543 kilowatt-hours per year (kWh/year), and the panels were able to generate 14.87% of the required electricity (115,544 kWh/year). The use of smart movable canopy and photovoltaic panel led to energy savings of 18% and 17%, respectively. The simultaneous use of both would bring the amount of energy saving by 24%. To conclude, adopting purposeful and effective measures and training can lead to saving energy consumption and benefiting from clean energy in such buildings. Anthropogenic PollutionInvestigating the Capability of Dandelion Greens to Remediate Soils Contaminated with CadmiumVolume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240612Investigating the Capability of Dandelion Greens to Remediate Soils Contaminated with Cadmium10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.04ENZokirovKurbonalijon Gaybullo ugliDepartment of Fruit-Vegetable growing and Viticulture, Tashkent State Agrarian University, 100140 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Department of Genetic Resources of Vegetable and Melons Crops, Research Institute of Plants Genetic Resources, 100140 Tashkent, UzbekistanAnnigereS PrakashDepartment of mathematics, Panimalar Engineering college, chennai 600123, IndiaSarahSalah JalalCollege of Pharmacy/ National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraqsarah-s.jalal@nust.edu.iqDahliaN. Al-SaidiDepartment of Medical Laboratories Technology, AL-Nisour University College, Baghdad, IraqZahraaF. HassanCollege of Dentistry, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, IraqJournal Article20240612This study aimed to explore the possibility of removing cadmium, a toxic heavy metal, from soil using Dandelion greens. To accomplish this, a greenhouse experiment was conducted with six treatments including a control, and varying concentrations of cadmium in the soil. After the plants were harvested, the concentration of cadmium was measured in the plant roots, the above-ground parts, and soil samples. The results indicated that Dandelion greens have a remarkable ability to absorb cadmium from contaminated soils. The higher the concentration of cadmium in the soil, the greater the amount of cadmium absorbed by the plant roots and the above-ground parts. Specifically, the concentration of cadmium in the above-ground parts increased by 20.4 times and in the roots by 38 times with an increase in cadmium concentration. The average amount of cadmium absorbed in the root and shoot was 69.17 and 59.14 mg/kg, respectively. Furthermore, the study found that the time required for plant purification increased with the increase of cadmium concentration, and the minimum time required for purification was found to be 5 mg/kg concentration. Dandelion greens have a relatively short growth period and high yield, making them a viable option for treating cadmium-contaminated soils. Therefore, Dandelion greens can be utilized as an ornamental plant for phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soils. Overall, this study highlights the potential of Dandelion greens as a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for heavy metal pollution in soil.Anthropogenic PollutionLand degradation intensity mapping using environmental factors and Sentinel-2 derived spectral indices in an arid region in south of IranVolume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240612Land degradation intensity mapping using environmental factors and Sentinel-2 derived spectral indices in an arid region in south of Iran10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.03ENMohamamdEbrahim AfifiDepartment of Geography, Islamic Azad University Larestan Branch, Larestan, IranRaoofMostafazadehDepartment of Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, IranJournal Article20240612
To mitigate land degradation and desertification as an environmntal issue, it is crucial to monitor land degradation intensities, identify influential factors, and implement necessary measures. This study utilized remote sensing data and logistic regression modeling to assess desertification in Larestan County. Multiple indicators were considered in this study, encompassing climate factors (such as rainfall, evapotranspiration, and aridity index), groundwater indicators (including electrical conductivity, chloride content, sodium absorption ratio, and groundwater level decline), soil indicators (such as EC, texture, and organic matter content), land use and land cover (LULC) type, and wind erosion. The logistic regression model was employed to identify the most influential factors contributing to desertification. The findings revealed different risk classes: a small low-risk class in the eastern and southern regions covering 2.4% of the total area, a moderate-risk class in the foothill-plain areas covering 38.3% of the total area. The high-risk class of desertification is mainly concentrated in the central part of the study area, adjacent to regions with moderate risk. It is characterized by relatively large patches, particularly in the southwest of the interior plains, covering approximately 1,980 hectares, which accounts for 7.9% of the total area. The concentration of high-risk desertification in specific areas highlights the urgent need for proactive measures to preserve the environmental balance and sustainability of the study area.
Anthropogenic PollutionAssessing the Spatio-temporal variation of water quality over time at Malelane area in the lower catchment of the Crocodile River, Mpumalanga, South AfricaVolume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240612Assessing the Spatio-temporal variation of water quality over time at Malelane area in the lower catchment of the Crocodile River, Mpumalanga, South Africa10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.02ENKaraboConcelia MalakaneDepartment of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South AfricaThabangMaphangaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Studies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South AfricaBenettSiyabonga MadonselaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Studies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South AfricaTerryTakalani PhungelaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Studies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South AfricaBabalwaGqomfaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Studies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South AfricaJournal Article20240612 Freshwater is a limited resource experiencing accelerated contamination in several nations due to various reasons, including both natural and human-induced influences such as climate, topography, mining, industry, and agriculture. South Africa is characterized by water scarcity, a condition exacerbated by its status as a developing nation. Consequently, the country has the dual task of safeguarding water quality while simultaneously striving to enhance water supply and sanitation infrastructure. This study aims to assess the impact of agricultural activities on the water quality of the Crocodile River by using physiochemical tests and a water quality index tool. The grab sampling methodology was utilized on-site to collect water quality parameters which were analysed at a SANAS (South African National Accreditation System) laboratory. Statistical analysis was performed using the Seaborn software due to the extensive dataset contained in the present study. Highest concentrations of NO2+NO3 were recorded in the Autumn season between 2020 and 2022 with levels ranging between 1,2 to 0.7 mg/l. While spring and summer of 2018 and 2019 recorded the lowest concentration of NO2+NO3 at <0.4 mg/L, the low concentrations could be due to the dilution of the summer rainfalls as compared to the high concentrations that were recorded in the drier season of the year leading into winter. This could also explain significant concentration of PO4 (0.35 mg/L) that were recorded during the winter of 2016. The findings indicate that throughout the autumn of 2017 and spring of 2019, the reported ammonia nitrate concentration exceeded 0.225mg/L. The WQI results revealed that the water quality at Malelane is regular at a value of 62.18, which suggests that the quality of the water is average to below standard.
Anthropogenic PollutionDesigning and presenting an environmental management model with an emphasis on energy management in office buildings (Case study: District 5 Municipality of Tehran, Iran)Volume 8 (2024)Issue 1 (June 2024)20240612Designing and presenting an environmental management model with an emphasis on energy management in office buildings (Case study: District 5 Municipality of Tehran, Iran)10.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.01ENMaryamGanjinehDepartment of Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFarzamBabaei SemiromiDepartment of Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0000-0002-4463-7789AliMohammadiDepartment of Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranSeyedAlireza MirzahosseiniDepartment of Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranMohammadReza TabeshDepartment of Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20240612The present applied research aimed to model energy management in office buildings of District 5 Municipality of Tehran, Iran. The components affecting energy consumption were extracted via an integrated approach (including in-depth survey and semi-structured interviews with experts) using coding method and prioritized by Analytic hierarchy process and Expert Choice. The proposed model was fitted by structural equation modeling and the strategies were developed by Hitt's strategic planning model. The results showed 10 components (in three dimensions) as effective factors in energy management. The highest and lowest weight percentages were respectively related to the components of "Using appropriate technology for manufacture and providing and using low-consumption supplies and equipment" (26.8%), and "Implementing green tax policy" (1.7%). Goodness of fit index values for the three domains of the integrated model were 0.942 (for architecture and engineering), 0.941 (for behavioral patterns) and 0.901 (for rules and regulations), which were in the acceptable area due to being more than the standard value (0.9), as well as the root mean square residual values were 0.079, 0.073 and 0.061, respectively, which were in the acceptable area due to being lower than the standard value (0.08). The strategies of "Strengthening the infrastructure and equipment in the field of energy consumption optimization" and "Using green tax and incentive solutions in energy consumption" were placed in the first and last priorities with final weights of 4.16 and 3.156. These findings were a claim for the good and acceptable fit of the proposed 10-component and 9- strategy model.