<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Anthropogenic Pollution</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>Determining Chlorpyrifos residue in apples case study: Damavand orchards</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 7 (2023)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 2, November 2023</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2023</Year>
                <Month>12</Month>
                <Day>10</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>Determining Chlorpyrifos residue in apples case study: Damavand orchards</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.57647/j.jap.2023.0702.14</ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
				<LastName>Haddadnezhad</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Environment, Damavand branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Omid</FirstName>
				<LastName>Mohammadalikhan</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Persian Blue Rose Tourism Company, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Shahrzad</FirstName>
				<LastName>Khoramnejadian</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Environment, Damavand branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9637-9988</Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2023</Year>
				<Month>12</Month>
				<Day>10</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>This study was conducted with the purpose of measuring the remaining of Chlorpyrifos insecticide in apples produced in Ahmadabad region of Damavand at the beginning of crop spraying and after its currency period over two periods of the second and third crop spraying in September and October, 2016 and also June, 2017. Samples were collected from three selected stations during September and October, 2016 and also June, 2017. Afterwards, there were some laboratory stages to measure the concentration chlorpyrifos in each sample by means of GC-MASS. According to the calculations made by SPSS software, chlorpyrifos with an average of 1.6917 has a higher level than EPA, ISIRI, CODEX and EFSA standards. Also, in the tests of September and October, chlorpyrifos in all stations has values lower than the EFSA CODEX standard, but in station 1 it is higher than the EPA and ISIRI standards; other stations have values lower than all standards. During the calculations made by SPSS software, it shows that chlorpyrifos with an average of 0.123 has a lower level than CODEX and EFSA standards, but it has a higher level than EPA and ISIRI standards.

&nbsp;</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Phosphorus pesticides</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Chlorpyrifos</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Currency period</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">GC-MASS</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
	</ArticleSet>
