<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
		<Article>
		<Journal>
			<PublisherName>Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering</PublisherName>
			<JournalTitle>A Sliding Mode Controller for Prediction of the Maximum Power Point Tracking of Hybrid Renewable Sources</JournalTitle>
			<Issn></Issn>
			<Volume>Volume 17 (2023)</Volume>
			<Issue>Issue 3, September 2023</Issue>
			<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2024</Year>
                <Month>02</Month>
                <Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</Journal>
		<ArticleTitle>A Sliding Mode Controller for Prediction of the Maximum Power Point Tracking of Hybrid Renewable Sources</ArticleTitle>
		<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
		<FirstPage></FirstPage>
		<LastPage></LastPage>
		<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.30486/mjee.2023.1994822.1237</ELocationID>
		<Language>EN</Language>
		<AuthorList>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Sydykbaev</FirstName>
				<LastName>Zhenis</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Ghassan</FirstName>
				<LastName>Kasim Al_Lami</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ashur University College, Baghdad, Iraq</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Shaymaa</FirstName>
				<LastName>Abed Hussein</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Karrar</FirstName>
				<LastName>Shareef Mohsen</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Information and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Ahmed</FirstName>
				<LastName>Abdulkhudher Jassim</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Technics, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad,10011, Iraq</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Sura</FirstName>
				<LastName>Khalil Ibrahim</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Technics, Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Khudr</FirstName>
				<LastName>Bary Freeh Alsrray</LastName>
				<Affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Technics, Al-Esraa University College, Baghdad, Iraq</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            			<Author>
                				<FirstName>Zahraa</FirstName>
				<LastName>N. Abdulhussain</LastName>
				<Affiliation>National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq</Affiliation>
				<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
			</Author>
            		</AuthorList>
		<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<History>
			<PubDate PubStatus="received">
				<Year>2024</Year>
				<Month>02</Month>
				<Day>03</Day>
			</PubDate>
		</History>
		<Abstract>The integration of a fuel cell and solar cell into a generator system presents an effective solution to numerous energy-related challenges. This system consists of solar panels, fuel cells, voltage converters, and a battery or supercapacitor. The performance of this electricity generation system is influenced by various factors, including load nature, system connection, and energy management. This study focuses on maximizing power point tracking in a grid-independent mode. To optimize efficiency, a DC/DC voltage converter is employed to align the load with the characteristics of the maximum power point. The algorithms used for maximum power point tracking are categorized into three groups: perturbation and observation (P&amp;O), incremental impedance, and artificial neural networks (ANN). In this study, we introduce two novel algorithms based on neural networks and evaluate their performance in comparison to other neural networks. Additionally, we propose a control strategy based on a selected slip level for photovoltaic generators. The proposed approach demonstrates superior and more efficient performance compared to other methods, making it a promising technology for sustainable energy generation.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
            			<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Artificial Neural Network</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">sliding mode controller</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">solar panels</Param>
			</Object>
						<Object Type="keyword">
				<Param Name="value">Maximum Power Point Tracking</Param>
			</Object>
					</ObjectList>
	</Article>
	</ArticleSet>
